Mhairi McAlpine is a feminist, socialist and internationalist based in Glasgow. Â She blogs at Second Council House of Virgo
I watched the Kony2012 viral video and response with mounting horror. A slick, professional propaganda film, heavy on emotional pull demanding US intervention in Central Africa gained a visibility that most activist campaigns can only dream of. The campaign has been critiqued in a variety of places from a variety of angles, yet one must consider why this video has achieved such purchase within Western populations. I suggested on Twitter that “ Invisible children gets away with the neo-colonial #kony2012 propaganda project because the left doesn’t take internationalism seriously”, which was robustly challenged by a number of “lefties”, particularly from the point of view of invoking that abstract concept of “the left”.
“The left” exists. Its boundaries are fuzzy, but it includes self-identified socialists, marxists, anarchists, greens, primitives, feminists, anti-colonialists, vegans, community campaigners, trade unionists, student activists, human rights activists, and probably the biggest group of all on the left – the telly shouters. Yet within the left, there are a number of differing and competing priorities both in terms of practical time and attention, but also in terms of theory. Sometimes these theoretical differences reflect differing ideological perspectives; more often they reflect ideological laziness.
As a white Westerner, we live pretty insulated from the horrors of colonialism, its consequences and its modern instigations. We don’t fear that our country will be invaded by a foreign power, that our assets will be stolen through dodgy quasi-legal means, that our homes will be bombed and our families killed. The closest we may get is hearing the screams of a neighbour as they are shipped off to Dungavel for deportation.  We benefit from colonialism and are shielded from seeing its effects.
The Scottish Socialist Party was founded on the principle that socialists spent too much time arguing over small points of difference, and that what we should be doing was concentrating on the 80% that we did agree with, while agreeing to differ on the 20% of our differences. That project blew apart when it became apparent that feminism and the role of women within the movement could not simply be shunted into the 20% of “other stuff we don’t want to talk about because it might cause a big row“.  Women must be central to any revolution, and it is a failure of “the left” that they are frequently marginalised.   While it is not necessary to have a full understanding of feminist theory to be an asset to “the left” there is a minimum understanding of the fundamentals of patriarchy, below which you stop becoming an asset and start becoming a liability.
So too with internationalism. “The left” has a terrible tendency to identify the most horrible aspects of neo-colonialism, based generally on a particular Western intervention and campaign with a narrow focus and emotional pull. #Kony2012 mimics the intervention of the left, only it does it better: more money, cuter kids, more shock value, greater production quality. “The left” needs to get a grip on colonialism as a discourse – not in terms of any particular intervention, but as an overarching system of structural global control and develop it within the movement. Just as the male-dominated left frequently able to utilise their privilage to hold onto power, both within the movement, but more critically to stop radical examinations of the gendered power structures in wider society, so too the white left uses its faux-internationalism as a sop to fundamental examinations of the structures which support neo-colonialism abroad and racism domestically.
We cannot simply disavow the sexist, racist left, they are part of us and they are our responsibility. We need to challenge within our movement on the basis of oppositional consciousness, taking leadership from those closest to the struggle and making the links between pockets of resistance under a sound educative framework of anti-colonialism. Racism and sexism are not external things to the left – to be fought against as “the other” – they are within our movement and they are part of each one of us. Only by developing “the left” drawing it cohesively together on the basis of oppositional consciousness can we hope to ever effect a revolution, rather than just yet another change of management.
#1 by Chris on March 15, 2012 - 9:46 am
I am a bit lost in your argument. Can you explain what you mean by the most horrible aspects of neo-colonialism? As I am not sure of this premise I am not really sure what you are trying to say.
#2 by Indy on March 15, 2012 - 10:56 am
I don’t think I am particularly lefty – I am sure James will agree! – but I know what Mhairi is saying (I think) and agree. At first sight the campaign seemed quite good but then you read up a bit about it and it’s not that simple. At the end of the day if you want to support people in Uganda support people in Uganda. Listen to them and a lot of them were saying this is not really what the situation is any more and this campaign is not helpful, in fact it is unhelpful.
And then beyond that it is the whole Live Aid syndrome, you know they always present African people as being helpless victims who need intervention from to sort out their problems.
That has always made me squirm a bit. It’s not a criticism of people who want to help, it’s just something that has always made me uncomfortable because it depends on evoking pity more than anything else.
#3 by douglas clark on March 15, 2012 - 11:08 am
Is it true that Joseph Kony is no longer in Uganda? This might be of interest to anyone reading this article:
http://liberalconspiracy.org/2012/03/15/kony-video-screening-sparks-riot-in-uganda/
If what these people say is true, then Mr Kony should be up in front of the ICC, in my opinion. Is there any movement to get him prosecuted?
Just asking.
#4 by Alec on March 15, 2012 - 12:05 pm
Hardly surprisingly, whatever the presentation was. A couple of years back, with the best of intentions, survivors of Beslan were treated to a party… fireworks set-off scene of blind panic and utter terror..
~alec
#5 by Alec on March 15, 2012 - 11:55 am
Is that not precisely what is happening with complaints about neo-colonialism, imperialism and all that jazz? That the inhabitants of the region and all the complexities of internal conflicts with their dimensions of tribal loyalties and political grabs have been shoe-horned into the trope about “Western” meddling.
A particularly scurrilous example of this was Johann Hari’s dispatch from Birao, which has been shown to be a jaw-droppingly mendacious misrepresentation.
On the subject of Live Aid, the 1984 famine in northern Ethiopia and contemporary Eritrea did indeed occur slap-bang in the middle of a war-zone. But the Derg leading this was not getting it’s backing from DC, Paris or London.
~alec
#6 by Indy on March 15, 2012 - 1:20 pm
I don’t have an axe to grind here but it seems clear Joseph Kony is not in Uganda and has not been in Uganda for the past six years. And the circumstances in the north of the country have changed. But if you watch the film you would believe that it was ongoing. I think that is concerning at the very least and feel it’s just all a bit iffy on many levels.
#7 by Alec on March 15, 2012 - 1:52 pm
He might be, he might not be. He might be in Sudan, CAR or DRC. However, if such a degree of information of his whereabouts were easily accessible to common Internet readers, then it would be safe to assume more precise information is available to the ICC and intelligence/military authorities… and an arrest could be initiated.
So what? He still did what he did, and has been seen there are many traumatized people still living with the memories of his vile activities; not a talking point for white Westerners living far removed.
The same could have been said of the West Balkans at the time of Ratko Mladic and Radovan Karadic’s arrests. Thomas Lubanga, who just has been convicted for his use of child soldiers between 2002/3 during the Ituri Conflict… he was arrested in 2005 when he had retired from warlordism and started political campaigning.
European countries still are convicting Nazi collaborators seven decades on.
Should those huggle-bunnies have escaped arrest? (The answer’s no by the way.)
So what have those members of the Vox populi up-in-arms about the film done themselves? What have they _done_ to raise awareness or work with victims of the LRA and other groups/actors in the Great Lakes region and its surroundings over the past two decades?
Not having been involved with such campaigns is not a cause for reproach. I would say, however, that it is a prerequisite for expressing such a strong rejection of groups which _have_. Mhairi said she watched the film with “growing horror”… not horror at what Kony et al. are known to have done, but horror at the thought that the masses might see American power with anything less than contempt.
#8 by Alec on March 15, 2012 - 1:58 pm
I’ll add that I have seen photographs of what the LRA and other groups/actors of regional wars have done. The precise chronology of what is happen/ed or Kony’s precise co-ordinates is of stunningly little importance to me.
~alec
#9 by Indy on March 15, 2012 - 4:55 pm
But it is people in Uganda who say he is not there. It is people in Uganda who are saying this is not realy helpful.
You are kind of illustrating both my point and Mhairi’s.
#10 by douglas clark on March 15, 2012 - 12:06 pm
Is it true that Kony, more usually known as the leader of the Lords Liberation Army isn’t in Uganda anymore? I’d have thought that a call for him to be prosecuted through the ICC might be more appropriate, if that is the case.
#11 by Alec on March 15, 2012 - 12:39 pm
I’m lost as to what your point is, Douglas. There is an ICC warrant out for Kony, as well as other LRA commanders.
The ICC, however, doesn’t have an armed wing. So, how to apprehend them? Harsh language? A snatch squad?
~alec
#12 by douglas clark on March 15, 2012 - 2:54 pm
Alec et al,
Sorry for the duplication of posts here.
In that case I would have thought that his extradition should be being pursued.
#13 by Ken on March 15, 2012 - 3:03 pm
Slightly confused and not entirely sure what the crux of this piece was. It went from commenting on the Kony viral video to the abstract “left” to feminism and then to ‘oppositional consciousness’….?
As for the Kony video – it’s been well savaged by a whole swathe of people from all sectors and those in Uganda as well. There’s about 300-500 ‘combatants’ in the LRA today, still more than enough to still cause untold damage in the region – see their Christmas massacres in 2008 for example as they cut a bloody path through South Sudan and the Congo on a 3 week spree.
The area they operate in is extremely isolated with no telecommunications, paved roads or transport links. Their main ‘base’ is dense jungle about the size of Britain across the Congo and Central African Republic (CAR) – both failed states with little to no governance structures. It is accurate to say they were primarily funded and supported by Sudan (President al Bashir also has an ICC warrant out on him still I believe) to wreak havoc in the region, especially Uganda, and destabilise the various development and peace projects underway. This support was in reprisal for the Ugandans giving support to the Sudanese People’s Liberation Army (SPLA), who fought a 30 year civil war with the Sudanese Government in Khartoum. When South Sudan won it’s independence in 2011, this cut off the supply route between Khartoum and the LRA leaving them more isolated and dwindling to the numbers they have today.
The LRA comes and goes like the wind. They’re too small and agile to hit at once, operating in small bands of one to two dozen, and the Ugandan army (one of the best trained and equipped in Africa I believe) has been only able to push the LRA out of their own country, but not destroy them. The US has given about 100 ‘advisors’ (special forces etc) to help the Ugandans and CAR in tracking them down but… given the size of the LRA versus the geography….
You could call that current involvement in the region ‘intervention’ but … so what? For several years, someone (whether it’s Ugandan, SLPA, Congolese troops, or Western advisors) is at least actively trying to help domestic actors on the ground to pursue and fix a serious problem. A problem born out of domestic and regional politics and power grabs, not Western neo colonialism.
So, you could call the video ‘neo colonial’ but I prefer to call it misguided, factually weak, out of date, patronising, sexed up, and aimed at middle class US university students getting them to buy merchandise.
I laughed at this though – “As a white Westerner, we live pretty insulated from the horrors of colonialism, its consequences and its modern instigations.”
#14 by Mhairi McAlpine on March 15, 2012 - 6:30 pm
Just caught up with this discussion.
When I talk about us being insulated from the worst aspects of colonialism, I mean that it doesnt even cross our conciousness. We see racism, pictures on TV, youtube vids, but we never actually experience our neighbours being bombed.
My argument is that while the left pays lipservice to causes, sometimes it doesnt examine within itself what it is doing, or take leadership from those most affected. Womens issues and colonialism are pertinent. This video – although patently not left – appeals to those with left-liberal sentiments precisely because the left does not properly integrate internationalism and feminism. Instead seeing it as another “cause” to be supported.
#15 by Red Celt on March 15, 2012 - 8:51 pm
Mhairi, when watching the Kony video, one thing that didn’t register in my mind was feminism. Mainly, because the appeal to infamise Kony’s name had nothing to do with feminism.
Call me silly if you will, but I would suggest that you have something of a one-track mind, seeing feminist plights in everything you see and do. I mean… I’m the same. I have hazel-coloured eyes, and a huge part of my daily thinking revolves around the situations faced by other people with hazel-coloured eyes… because fixating on an aspect of my birth is a really healthy thing to do. (I was born with an appreciation for irony, too)
Saying “we are all the same” is a lot more powerful than saying “we are different” when fighting for egalitarianism. It also helps if you don’t fixate on a birth aspect, seeing it in completely unrelated sources; such as the Kony video.
Whatever point you were trying to make in your post, it was hopelessly lost in translation.