How do you round up when there’s nothing to round up? I mean, they might as well not have bothered this week.
It’s beginning to feel like Groundhog Day: every morning the meeja are summoned to some inane photo opportunity in some poor unsuspecting town; the respective machines reel off constant announcements and statements (go visit the Steamie to see how relentless they are); news programmes dutifully report the day’s headlines and if they’re really lucky, a gaffe. And then everyone goes leafleting, canvassing, to hustings and meetings and then they do it all again the next day. Yep, so far, so dull.
What happened this week? More polls showed a super soaraway lead for the SNP; a relaunch for Labour put Salmond, the SNP and independence firmly in its sights; Annabel presented a ridiculous caricature of herself, if this is possible, in a hairnet eating teacakes; Iain Gray failed to fight Salmond in the Asda aisles; and Hadrians wall was breached as UK leaders and big hitters headed north to shore up the faltering Labour and Lib Dem campaigns, and Mr and Mrs Salmond went to London to see the Queen and that wedding; shock, horror there was a wumman in charge of the country and the sky didn’t fall in.
Dear voter, hang tight, the end is in sight. Here’s hoping for a rip-roaring grand finale with two leaders’ debates this Sunday on the BBC and then on Tuesday at STV. Please inspire us with a gripping toe-to-toe discourse on the key policies and issues.
So that’s the parties; what about the voters? Who is actually voting for whom in this election and what does that say about, well, anything?
Using the IPSOS-Mori poll because it has the most detail in terms of voter disaggregation, there are few surprising variations on what we might expect.
If you intend to vote SNP on 5 May, you are most likely to be male, aged 35 -54, working full time, born in Scotland and living in a rural area, in the least deprived communities. However, the SNP can also expect a considerable vote from pensioners, though amongst younger age groups, its vote is pretty evenly split between those having children and those not.
Given that Labour and the SNP are fighting it out for the centre ground, they might also be tussling over the same voters? Actually, no.  Labour voters are more likely to be female, under 35, working part time, living with children in a council or housing association house in the most deprived areas in cities or towns. Interestingly, their voters are just as likely to come from other parts of the UK or indeed, beyond, as from Scotland.
What does this tell us? That Labour is holding onto its traditional voter ground, is resonating with the “squeezed middle” but needs to do more to secure the aspirational vote. It is clear that this vote still sits largely with the SNP. And despite big efforts, the SNP is still toiling to appeal to women and urban voters. This matters: if the SNP’s projected lead turns into seats, expect Scotland to turn largely yellow all across the North and South of Scotland, but the central belt will stay stubbornly red. One other interesting demographic is how few people (according to this poll but probably backed up by experience) born outwith Scotland intend to vote SNP: the party’s civic nationalist messages do not appear to be getting through.
Perhaps the most significant development is the switch of the all-important pensioner vote, which has been mirrored in the polls throughout this election and which I blogged on previously.  Given older people’s propensity to actually go and vote, these are the voters likely to have a huge bearing on the overall result. And the shift would appear to be just reward for the SNP Government’s overt woo-ing with a range of pensioner-friendly policies.
What of the other parties? Conservative voters are most likely to be female, retired, without children, born elsewhere in the UK and living in the most affluent areas in rural communities. Little surprise there then, but note that their main challengers for this vote are the SNP (who are winning it hands down).
The Lib Dems’ vote is most likely to be younger (25 -34), have no children, own their home, and again live in the most affluent areas of rural communities.
Do you see the pattern? It seems to support the headline findings which show that the SNP is taking votes from both these parties. And it also shows the danger of believing the national polls in terms of how big the SNP’s lead over Labour actually is. Unless and until the SNP is winning votes from Labour in urban constituencies, few seats in the central belt will change hands.
Effectively, the SNP is in the lead because it is taking votes away from the Tories and Lib Dems in largely rural seats, which is also supported by IPSOS-Mori’s findings on the regional vote. These suggest more Tory and Lib Dem constituency voters intend to vote SNP on the list vote than for Labour.
It all points to two things. First, that we are likely to have a big urban-rural divide in terms of election outcome. How that will play out in Holyrood and government remains to be seen. Secondly, Labour has indeed got its campaign strategy wrong. Its lagging behind the SNP has less to do with losing the national battle (though this has undoubtedly had an impact), and more to do with mistaking this election – as veteran political journalist Angus McLeod deftly pointed out – as a core vote one, when it has actually been a switcher election.
Finally, what of the Scottish Greens? Well, the party enjoys pretty even support across all the demographics, though its vote is more likely to be urban, living in the least deprived areas and most likely to have been born outwith the UK. Everything else is pretty marginal: while having a universal appeal across age groups, gender and employment status might suit the egalitarian spirit of the Greens and their need to pick up regional votes from all types of voters, one wonders what might happen if it targeted more heavily towards particular groups and communities?
#1 by aonghas on April 30, 2011 - 10:16 am
Very interesting post. I don’t suppose it should be a surprise that in a race between two left parties with similar policies apart from on the constitutional issue, there’ll be a nationality/demographics aspect to voting blocs.
I hadn’t noticed that the SNP lead was not at the expense of Labour. But who could expect Labour ever to be ousted from the central belt? They seem super-glued in there. It’s as dependable as the seasons.
So, how come Scots are more decisive than Engles? (see 20%/33% don’t knows)
Shy Englander Syndrome?
#2 by The Burd on April 30, 2011 - 10:49 am
Or maybe just reluctant to says? I still think generally the large number of don’t knows this late in the campaign is something to think about.
The ability of the SNP to get Lib Dem and Conservative voters to vote tactically for its candidates is quite remarkable really, given their pro Union status. It’s all very interesting for the next few years worth of shake down in terms of voter identity methinks.
#3 by aonghas on April 30, 2011 - 5:36 pm
Another explanation for the don’t know figures would be that the ‘pfft, woteva’ factor is higher with UK-non-Scottish voters when it comes to the SP. Re tactical voting – compared to the old days, SNP is much more ‘acceptable’ now. There used to be so much harshly negative stuff aimed at them.
#4 by The Burd on April 30, 2011 - 9:39 pm
That is very true – very rarely get doors slammed in faces or worse!
#5 by mav on April 30, 2011 - 1:41 pm
so the typical tory voter is old, female, childless, lives in an affluent rural area and not born in Scotland? If that were true, they’d be polling around 0.1%… I don’t think that stacks up.
The pensioners vote SNP thing isn’t new either. For as long as I can remember, the age/proindependence graph has been u-shaped, with most support amongst teenagers and pensioners. Thats why the SNP wanted to hold the referendum with a new electoral register including 16 & 17year olds, but I digress.
One perspective you missed. Look at SNP support in rural areas. The further south you go, the more it falls away.
#6 by The Burd on April 30, 2011 - 4:07 pm
The poll findings are predicting that Galloway goes back to the SNP, that Clydesdale falls as does Midlothian South. Don’t think it does necessarily fall away in the lowlands.
And in previous elections, the pensioner vote has always been considered a fairly solid Labour vote
#7 by John Ruddy on April 30, 2011 - 7:00 pm
I know the Labour vote has been sterotyped as being strong amongst pensioners, and its true that a lot of Labour voters ARE pensioners – but it depends on the socio-economic group. If you are “working class” then yes, but if you are not, you are just as likely to be SNP.
To be honest, my impression is that young people are relatively apolitical…
#8 by John Ruddy on April 30, 2011 - 6:58 pm
“The further south you go, the more it falls away.”
I might be sterotyping here, but is that because England, and working closely with England is more visible the further south you go?
Up here in the north east of Scotland, “Down South” is an insult which applies as much to Edinburgh as to London.
#9 by mav on April 30, 2011 - 8:32 pm
well, i live 20 mins from the border. People cross over quite a lot, in both directions (Borders General is the hospital for Berwick, I check Edinburgh and Newcastlw for flights). harder to make a case for breaking up with near neighbours who you actually know.
If SNP are taking support from Labour pensioners, doesn’t that contradict the Burdz whole case, the belief that the SNP are taking Conservative & LibDem support and scotland is becoming a two party state?
#10 by The Burd on April 30, 2011 - 9:38 pm
The switch from Labour to the SNP for pensioners has been much more gradual and is what contributed to the gap closing between October and March. The switch – tactical perhaps in some cases – from Lib Dem and Conservative voters to the SNP has been in the last few weeks.
It’s a generalisation obviously but when you look at the demographics of where the switching is going on, these are the main groups involved.
And yes Scotland will wake up on Friday morning to be largely a 2 party state.
#11 by GHmltn on May 1, 2011 - 1:05 am
Very interesting post.
As I see it, for a number of reasons, the aspirational vote is coalescing around the SNP.
This feels like a paradox!
The SNP have Alex and are not Labour. But there is no real logic why they should form such a movement – given only about 28% want Independence.
A two party state with few other blocs seems un healthy especially as you have to question whether the SNP truly represernts all the centrist LibDems and Tories who are supporting them this time.
The Greens will do well – especially in the light of the toxicity of the coalition to the LibDems and need for a viable non Labour protest party – especially if the environment is a key issue for anyone.
So, I fear the falling away of a decent LibDem bloc and Tory bloc is probably not a good thing.
Being a two party system especially SNP and Labour is not good which will leave many on the outside afterwards and make Holyrood more and more irrelevant.
Not sure about the Greens and I think their support will be a little deceptive and something of a false dawn for them.
It will be all to play for in the future to be a home for aspirational voters. This is where, for example, the LibDems must rebuild if they can. And by reminding people of why they liked them.
We need the other voting blocs not just a two party state if Holyrood is to remain vibrant and representative
#12 by The Burd on May 1, 2011 - 11:12 am
Agree wholeheartedly with all sentiments. 2 party state not healthy – we need more plurality not less and a topic to return to post election methinks!
As for the oddity of the coalescing around the SNP – when faced with the Labour alternative, it’s not pretty but there is a hint in today’s YouGov poll that LDs and Tories are stepping back from the brink of voting against their core Unionist principles. It’s an exciting race to the finish!
The Greens, I think, have reached a point where they need to decide whether to stay a party of protest and accept the slings and arrows that elections throw at them – 8 one election, 2 MSPs the next – or want to develop as a movement with a proper party base and core vote. No doubt James will have something to say on this post election, when we get him back in the land of blogging…